To understand better we will go to distribute the nossasreflexes in the following way on the questions that permeiam the challenges dapesquisa scientific in the Amaznia will go to approach at the first moment, we will make umbreve historical of the occupation of the Amaznia and the national subordination of the politics publicasao the capital International and elites; at as the moment, veremosimportncia of science and the technology as strategical tool dedesenvolvimento scientific production; at the third moment, we will see the dficiteducacional as it impedes to the sustainable development; in the room we will momentoveremos the study on the contribution of the Kayaps peoples for the formation dosCerrados in the Gotire village in the south of Par; in the fifth and not little the final importantemomento, consideraes. soon historical of the occupation of the daspolticas Amaznia and the subordination Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and GuianFrancesa, of which Brazil withholds 63.4% of the total area, what it corresponds a4.121.000 km2, as tells the representative of the area of cinciasBiologicas I-Capes-MEC.

Much even so this immense region was extremely attractive, given its privileged geographic position, it represented at the same time, certain degree of inacessibilidade, however, its process of occupation is muitorecente and occurs with a frightful speed with the contribution of the burguesianacional and the international capital. This dynamics of> Amazonian space if gave deformed differential of the too much regions that compose the nacionalbrasileiro territory, what it was of if waiting, for the peculiar conditions that it are historical decomposition, of territorial dimension to only cite two. The dAmaznia insertion in the context of the international capital as we will see the impressions to deBecker to follow ‘ ‘ The primeirodevassamento was of the tropical forest of the fertile valley, throughout the rivers, in searched ‘ ‘ drugs of serto’ ‘ , used as condiments and in the European pharmacy..

General analysis of the occurrences for city in the years of 2006 the 2009. It is identified that the distribution of the accidents involving the road transport of dangerous chemical products occurrences between the years of 2006 the 2009, concentrate in the regions central, south/Southeastern and Mining triangle. It is important to stand out that the State of Minas Gerais is as the most populous one of the country and what possesss a bigger number of cities, with a fifty and eight hundred total and three. What it represents a little more than a fifty and percent (51.2%) of the existing cities in the Southeastern region and a little more than fifteen percent (15.5%) of the existing cities and that also possesss the biggest road mesh of Brazil (IBGE 2009). The occurrences are concentrated in the three main federal highways that cut to the state of Minas Gerais, being they BR-381, BR- 262 and BR-040. One perceives that the cited regions above, they concentrate a bigger economic development, bigger adensamento and are directly on to the states of bigger economic development. The state of Minas Gerais is located in a strategical geographic position, therefore the main highways that take care of to the development of the states of the Center West, North Northeast of the country crosses the state. Thus concentrating, the biggest road mesh of the country, what also it contributes for the addition of the flow of vehicles and consequently the increase of the number of accidents in the state Notices that the accidents involving the transport of dangerous chemical products occurred between the years of 2006 the 2009, had kept in the average of an occurrence for each city identified in the map in annex. The region where he was registered a bigger number of occurrences of accidents was the metropolitan of Belo Horizonte, with a number of five accidents registered in period 2006 the 2009.